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Smohalla biography of martin

          From 'Resilience' first full-lenght, 'Le repos du Lezard' video exploration.!

          No more screech owl: Plains Indian adaptation as profiled in the life of Black Elk. Download.

        1. The turning point in Martin's academic life as a historian came when he did Smohalla (a.
        2. From 'Resilience' first full-lenght, 'Le repos du Lezard' video exploration.
        3. The text includes a recounting of the history of the Cheyenne and stories from Coyote s life.
        4. * I am a historian of the indigenous Christian identity in British Columbia and was drawn to the history of the Indian Shaker Church while a.

          5. Smohalla

          Wanapum dreamer-prophet

          Smohalla (Dreamer) (circa 1815 - 1895) was a Wanapum dreamer-prophet associated with the Dreamers movement among Native American people in the Pacific Northwest’s Columbia Plateau region.

          Biography

          Born between 1815 and 1820 in the Wallula area of present-day Washington state, Smohalla belonged to the Shahaptian Wanapum (also Wanapam; called Sokulk by Lewis and Clark) tribal group.

          At birth he was called Wak-wei or Kuk-kia, meaning “arising from the dust of earth mother.” After achieving prominence as a spiritual leader, he became known as Smohalla (or Smo-halla, Shmoqula, Smuxale, Smowalla, IPA:[ˈʃmuχala]), also defined as “preacher.” Still other names associated with him include Yuyunipitqana, “the shouting mountain” and Waipshwa, “Rock carrier.” [1]

          Following political conflicts with the Walla Walla chief Homily (Homli), Smohalla and his followers moved to the more isolated area of P’na Village